A type of insurance which covers the life of a person is known as Life Insurance. It is a contract between an insured person and an insurance company which may either be a government agency or a private company.
It is a contractual agreement between an individual and an insurance company whereby an insurance company pays a certain sum of money after the death of the policy holder. The policy holder on the other hand during his life time pays a premium to the insurance company.
Insurance companies pay the agreed sum of money only if the death of the policy holder takes place as per the insured events that have been specified in the contract. The most commonly stated insured event in life policy contracts is serious illness.
Life insurance policies can be of different types. On the basis of the needs and requirements, a person can purchase the plan that appears to be the most feasible.
A term life insurance plan is the most commonly used life plan that is opted for by many people. Also known as a temporary life policy, this plan covers the life of the insured person for a specified period of time. This period may be 5 years, 10 years or even 20 years. During the term of the policy, if the person insured dies, the insurance company pays the sum of money to people who have been named as beneficiaries in the contract. On the other hand, if the term of the policy ends and the policy is not renewed, the beneficiaries are not paid any cash benefits.
Another type of a life policy is the whole life policy which covers the insured person for his entire life. According to this policy, when the insured person dies, a certain sum of money is paid to the beneficiaries named in the contract.
Term life insurance policy requires the policy holder to pay the same amount of premium as the cost of this policy is spread across several years. The cash benefit is paid in a lump sum as the cash get accrued over a long period of time.
Universal lifeinsurance is the type of life policy in which the insured person is covered till his death. The value of this policy is divided into cash and death benefits. The cash benefits in this type of policy do not accrue over time and can be withdrawn as and when required by the policy holder.
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