If you have a particular medical condition or if you have reached a particular age, you may be thinking of monitoring your blood pressure at home yourself. Yes, you can always go to the physician to get it done, but that costs time (and in most countries, money) which you may not have. So, what about checking your blood pressure at home?
How accurate are blood pressure monitors for home use? The fact is that contemporary monitors are very accurate, yet you ought to still continue regular visits to your medical doctor, who will verify the findings of your home monitor.
If your GP has said that you have high blood pressure (hypertension), he or she will probably recommend lifestyle changes or / and medication. It is very problematic to institute lifestyle changes, so if you do, monitoring your hypertension at home and seeing reductions can be very satisfying, but it can also work the other way around if the changes do not appear to be having any effect.
While you are deciding which home blood pressure monitor to buy, there are two fundamental alternatives: the aneroid and digital monitors. The digital monitors have either an automatic or a hand-pumpable cuff.
The other kinds are finger or wrist monitors, yet these ought to be avoided as they give pretty erratic or inaccurate readings and they are a lot dearer too. If you do purchase one of these monitors, take it with you to your doctor’s and check its performance against a sphygmomanometer, which is considered the gold standard of blood pressure monitors.
So, let us assume, that you purchase a proper monitor with a cuff, the first thing to do to ensure maximum accuracy is to get a cuff that fits you properly. This is not normally a problem, yet if you are big or small, the instruments within the cuff might not be able to give an accurate reading.
If you want an accurate reading, you ought to wait at least 45 minutes after drinking caffeine before taking a reading. In fact, you ought to sit quietly for at least ten minutes, before taking any reading. Other precautions are to go to the bathroom first, not to have smoked or to have taken any alcohol recently. In addition, strap the cuff at least an inch above the crease of your elbow.
You will be hoping for a reading below 120/80 which is thought to be ‘normal’. Readings between normal and 140/90 point toward prehypertension and denote that you need to take some action to avoid entering ‘Stage One Hypertension’, which is anything more than this reading.
Contemporary home digital monitors over a particular price are extremely accurate. The digital home monitor that I use cost $100 four years ago, so it should be cheaper now. It was tested against a sphygmomanometer (the sort doctors use) and it was always within the limits of accuracy given by the American National Standard for Electronic or Automated Sphygmomanometers. Look for that guarantee, if you purchase a home monitor.
Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on a number of subjects, but is currently involved with work on how to read blood pressure. If you want to know more or check out some great offers, just go to our website at High Blood Pressure Recipes.