Posts Tagged ‘tennis’

The History Of Tennis From Early Times

Saturday, July 16th, 2011

The very first recorded mention of tennis was in the fourteenth Cycle of plays known as ‘The Second Shepherds? Play’ from the Wakefield Yorkshire writer known simply as The Wakefield Master. In scene VIII Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur?s round table plays tennis with a band of giants.

However, this would have been the medieval form of tennis called real tennis which had developed over three centuries from an earlier ball game played in France about the 12th century.

This concerned hitting the ball with the bare hand or later a glove and is thought to have started with monks playing the game in monastery cloisters, judging by the construction and appearance of some of the early courts.

The game quickly proved to be a hit among European royals and in England was taken up by Henry V in the early fifteenth century. A hundred years later Henry VIII made the biggest impact as a young monarch, playing the game with enthusiasm at Hampton Court on a court he built in 1530.

The game flourished among the 17th century upper class in France, Spain, Italy, and in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but suffered under English Puritanism. By the age of Napoleon, the royal families of Europe were under threat and real tennis was mostly abandoned.

In England, in the 18th century and early 19th century, as real tennis became less popular, three other racquet sports emerged: racquets, squash racquets, and lawn tennis (the modern game).

The modern sport is linked to two separate inventions.Between 1859 and 1865, in Birmingham, England, Major Harry Gem, a solicitor, and his friend Augurio Perera, a Spanish merchant, combined elements of the game of rackets and the Spanish ball game pelota and played it on a croquet lawn in Edgbaston.

In 1872, both men moved to Leamington Spa and in 1874, in the company of two doctors from the Warneford Hospital, established the world’s first tennis club. In December 1873, Major Walter Clopton Wingfield devised a comparable game for the enjoyment of his guests at a garden party on his estate of Nantclwyd in Llanelidan, Wales.

He founded the game on the older real tennis. At the suggestion of Arthur Balfour, Wingfield named it “lawn tennis, and patented the game in 1874 with an eight-page rule book titled “Sphairistike or Lawn Tennis”, but he failed to be successful in enforcing his patent.

Tennis was first played in the U.S. at the home of Mary Ewing Outerbridge on Staten Island, New York in 1874. In 1881, the yearning to play tennis in competition led to the establishment of tennis clubs, which led to the four Grand Slams, which are regarded as the most prestigious events on the tennis circuit.

They are: Wimbledon, the US Open, the French Open, and the Australian Open and they evolved into and have remained the most prestigious events in tennis. Both the name and much of the French vocabulary of tennis are borrowed from real tennis:

Tennis comes from the French tenez, the imperative form of the verb tenir, to hold: This was a cry used by the player serving in royal tennis, meaning “I am about to serve!” (rather like the cry “Fore!” in golf). ? Racquet comes from raquette, which derives from the Arabic rakhat, denoting the palm of the hand. ? Deuce comes from ‘? deux le jeu’, meaning “to both is the game” (that is, the two players have equal scores). ? Love is commonly believed to come from “l’oeuf”, the French word for “egg”, representing the shape of a zero. ? The convention of numbering scores “15″, “30″ and “40″ comes from quinze, trente and quarante, which to French ears makes a pleasant sound, or from the quarters of a clock (15, 30, 45) with 45 simplified to 40.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many subjects, but is at present involved with tickets for London Olympics. Click a link if you are interested in 2012 London Olympics Volunteers.

Get To See Wimbledon Live

Friday, June 10th, 2011

One of the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournaments in the world, Wimbledon live has a unique feel all of it’s own that keeps it as one of the premier events in the tennis calendar. All of the greatest players in the sport since it was invented have graced these sacred grass courts and a great deal of the world’s most iconic figures have watched from the stands.

If you are in London over the summer then it is a chance to see a truly unique event as titans of sport battle it out year in year out for one of if not the most prestigious trophy in tennis. World class athletes locked in an arena of combat like no other firing a projectile at over 100 kilometers an hour with racquets crafted by world class artisans from graphite and carbon.

This year all of the pieces are coming together like a mysterious chess game to create a perfect storm of volatility and personalities balanced against raw talent and ingenuity. The elements are combining like a centuries long plan by an ancient Egyptian Pharaoh dynasty to eventually bear fruit not for yourself but for your long distant relatives who you will never meet but will share the stars eternally.

Nearly all of South London is consumed with tennis fever as the festival of sport gets into full swing with a giant tennis ball being launched at the London Eye this year to commemorate the five hundredth anniversary of the tournament. The ball will be served by the wheel over a 3km high net and will land in rural Oxford where it will become a leisure center for disabled offenders. You couldn’t make it up.

The tournament is deeply embedded in British history and culture and has been a tradition since before living memory. In the first tournaments the subject who was victorious would be granted governorship of one of her majesties lesser colonies for five years on condition that tennis was taught to the natives. Ridiculous

Tickets are generally available throughout the tournament. Naturally the premier center court events are either sold out or very expensive, but due to the amount of tennis being played there are many good matches available to see.

Wimbledon live is an experience like no other. Even at the end of Blade Runner when he is talking about seeing things that no human could believe he would have had to concede that he never saw Tiger Tim reach the quarter final and then crash out on center court to a superior athlete.

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Everyone Wants To Watch Live Tennis

Saturday, May 21st, 2011

There are few games that are quite as engaging as tennis and nothing comes close to the experience of watching the worlds best battle it out at Wimbledon or in other international lawn racket sport arenas in the world. Many people dream of one day sitting in one of these arenas and cheering their idols as they lift the world title in what has become one of the greatest sporting events in the world. In the meantime, what fans require is a dependable means to watch live tennis.

Globally, millions of ball game fans view quietly as the ball is hit back and forth between the players until a score is made. Silence is observed during the play with just the familiar sound of the ball as it is hit by the players, the screeching sounds of the shoes and the players strained voice as they exert full force to strike the ball.

However, most tennis games are not aired live by most of the TV channels since the fixtures are very unpredictable. Unless a game is significantly important normal programming is not interrupted for a match and it is really hectic to look for it through the channels to view it live.

If you do not want to miss a real time match that is not on aired via regular television you are likely to get lucky via Internet sports TV. Almost all of these websites are accessed through a subscription account where you get other services such as sports news, game reviews and analysis for the avid fans.

The service providers strive for excellent customer service since business is cutthroat even for them. However, for the subscriber it is always good to investigate which one is the best for your needs to avoid disappointments.

The popularity of the game has increased and an exclusively dedicated sport channel such as the racket ball Channel is one of the most popular in the US. Even though it is unavailable internationally the channel partners with broadcasters outside the States to air select live games. They also have an online site for international enthusiasts to watch special games via the Net.

Looking to find the best place to watch Wimbledon live, then visit www.wimbledon-live.com where you can Watch Live Tennis through the live stream.

The Winner Scores All At Live Tennis Online

Friday, May 13th, 2011

Naught, fifteen, thirty, forty it is all about tennis. Since the middle ages when indoor court tennis was birthed by priests it transformed to an outdoor sport many have been entertained by. The longest game documented played over seventy six hours. Today the internet has taken over the once famous television set and people are no longer forced to stay home to keep up with the latest games and scoring. Live tennis online keeps fans smiling.

The global networking and information centre, the internet, has taken the world over by its brilliance and easy access. One can connect by computer or mobile device. Sports fans across the world make use of this online intelligence to keep entertained and informed. Many nations come together watching sports online. For those whose local tv channels and who will never make Wimbledon, watching this game will certainly keep them pleased.

Lovers of this game from all walks of life will never have to miss out on any of the grand slams again. The most comprehensive live streaming allows viewers to get into the action of every major tournament. With instant access and no software downloads one is able to watch from a pc, laptop or supporting mobile device wherever and whenever.

A major advantage to watching this game is there are no hindrances like blackouts or restrictions. As long as one has access to the internet, a dedicated channel is on hand. There are many sites to choose from, this remains at the discretion of the viewer.

This sure online viewing facility is not limited to mere video streaming. Live commentary, scoring and keeping up to date with the much loved players are more facets that fans can make use of. There is sufficient information about major games to keep one enlightened. Getting scores as they happen is only but an advantage to many fans.

The notable sporting online capability of the internet whether video streaming, scoring or just plain reading has allowed everyone to be part of the game. Even where some just wanted to learn or gain information to impress those around them, all have been enchanted.

At times people have been thwarted because of the inappropriate watching times but this has become a thing of the glorious past. With a typically free live tennis streaming facility on the internet everyone can be in and part of this well known game, forty, match, love.

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The Ancient History Of Tennis Balls

Thursday, April 28th, 2011

A tennis ball is very distinct and are used by millions of children and adults all over the world for playing tennis, of course, but many, many other less formal games too. They are not only the correct size for tennis, presumably anyway at 2.7 inches or 6.7 centimetres in diameter, but they also fit neatly into a hand or a dog’s mouth. Therefore people use them for playing catch, for various games of softball like rounders and for throwing for the dog to retrieve.

When I was a child, all tennis balls were white, but now you would be very hard pushed indeed to find a white one if, if indeed it is at all possible. These days, all tennis balls are day-glow colours like yellow, green and orange. Presumably this change was made for the purpose of visibility on the TV screen.

The word ‘tennis’ comes from the French - ‘Tenez’ (pronounced ‘teney’), which meant ‘Take up Position’ or simply ‘Start’. The origins of tennis were almost certainly well over a thousand years ago, when it was played by monks. The racquet or racket was the flat of the hand and the ball was wooden.

No-one is definitely certain whether the next innovation was to wear leather mitts or to change the ball to leather, but whichever it was, there was obviously a move to make the game less painful. When the ball changed from being wooden, it was made of animal skin, most often leather, sewn up with sinews and stuffed with anything that came to hand, such as straw, wool and hair - animal and human.

The point is that these early wooden and leather balls did not bounce, so the game was very different back then. In due course, the monks began using ‘racquets’, but they looked more like bats than modern day tennis racquets.

In Disraeli’s book, “Sybil” (1845), the story line reveals how Lord Eugene De Vere was to go to Hampton Court to play tennis, so the game was a recognized sport then, but it took until the late Nineteen Century for the game that we know today to be formalized by a set of rules. In 1874, Major Walter Wingfield was granted the patent for the rules and equipment of ‘lawn tennis’ and not much has altered since.

The following year tennis courts were established in the USA and then the game of tennis spread like wildfire. Wingfield laid down the rules of the game and the type of apparatus to be used. The game has not altered much since then in essence, but it has changed a great deal nevertheless. The outline of the court is different now and science has been applied to the equipment to improve it.

The original ball in the late Nineteenth Century was manufactured of solid rubber and so would have been quite heavy, but at least it did bounce which immediately made the game more interesting and more lively. A bouncing ball turned tennis into a more interesting game to play and a more interesting game to watch. The rubber ball permitted tennis to become a spectator sport that crowds would pay to watch.

Modern tennis balls have a rubberized skin, which is around eighty percent rubber, filled with air and covered by a layer of ‘hairy’ felt. The felt is important because it allows the surface of the ball more grip and can regularize the bounce as well. It also gives the ball a more foreseeable flight path even in the presence of wind.

The last feature of contemporary tennis balls is the air inside. This can either be pressurized or non-pressurized. Pressurized balls give a better bounce when new, but they lose pressure with time and so are less consistent, whereas non-pressurized balls actually improve slightly with use, which is considered a benefit.

If you are a novice tennis player or are interested in tennis balls and other tennis equipment, just go along to our website entitled Tennis Tips for novices

The French Open

Friday, September 24th, 2010

It is pretty unimaginable that you will not know of the French Open tennis championship, because it is a competition which is a regular topic of conversation. In French the name of the competition is ‘Les Internationaux de France de Roland Garros’ or ‘Tournoi de Roland Garros’. This tournament, which lasts for roughly a fortnight is held in Paris at the Roland Garros Stadium, from which it got its name.

It is one of the most publicised and broadcast sports events throughout the entire world and many VIPs attend it. The attendees are fanatics who wait with baited breath on every stroke, especially when there is a tight struggle between two players, doing their best to win. Even TV viewers actually get a feeling of being there live.

The French Open tennis championship comes in second on the annual round of the Grand Slam tournaments and its history goes back to the year of 1891 when it became an international competition. At that time it was named the ‘International Championship of Tennis of France’ or ‘Championat de France International de Tennis’ in French.

Initially, only players that were registered or licensed in France were permitted to join in this competition, but things took a different turn in 1925, when the French open tennis tournament finally was accessible to foreign players. In 1912, the ground the players used was made of red brick dust. Actually the crushed brick was formed into red clay that covered the ground, which until then would have been a green lawn.

The public’s enthusiasm for the French Open tennis tournament held at the Roland Garros stadium, dates back to a competition fought between the Philadelphia Four (Rene Lacoste, Jean Borotra, Henri Cochet and Jacques Brugnon) who won the Davis Cup in 1927. It was the trigger of the desire in the French to defend their cup in future competitions. This new tournament was designed to return home the cup and was held at a stadium named after the World War I ace Roland Garros. The name has stuck since then.

The word ‘open’ became has been used from 1968, when the tournament allowed both amateurs and professionals alike who wanted to test their skills at tennis. Since then the French Open tennis tournament has also brought some novelties in terms of prizes.

Beside the usual winners’ prizes, they also award a ‘Prix Orange’ for the most correct and press friendly player, a ‘Prix Citron’ for the player with the strongest personality and a ‘Prix Burgeon’ for the one that turns out to be the revelation of the tennis year.

If you are a novice tennis player or want to know more about the general psychology of tennis, just visit our site called Tennis Tips for Beginners

Tennis Clothes

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

If you already take part in tennis, then I imagine that you already know what tennis players wear, so this article is aimed at those individuals who would like to buy tennis kit for a loved one for a special occasion. After all, it is not as straightforward as it seems to obtain sports wear for the participant of a sport you understand nothing about.

There is a certain picture we are inclined to associate with a tennis player: white Polo top with shorts or skirt and matching shoes. They are trendy and stylish, comfortable and characteristic at the same time. Items of tennis clothes often signify a great deal to people who are not just sports fans. If the person you are shopping for is a tennis aficionado, tennis attire becomes a great gift that can also be quite reasonably priced despite the rumors that it costs a great deal.

In case tennis kit is something unknown to you, Google it over the Internet and you will be surprised to see how much information there is available. Very many forums will obliquely inform you about prices and discounts going on at an assortment of retail shops and online merchants.

They will also provide you with information as to which brands are considered the best, which are thought the least durable and reliable, which are reasonably priced and which exaggeratedly dear .

What many tennis outfit users recommend is that you obtain the type of top or shirt that would make you feel most comfortable and that will allow the very wide angled activities that are peculiar to the performance of this sport. For instance, the shorter the sleeves of your tennis attire, the freer the movement during the game. Some purchase tennis clothing also according to the season in which they expect to play. Still others go for the materials that can be worn in both warm and cold seasons.

They ardently believe that the tennis kit must keep them both warm and cool at the same time. As far as the t-shirts for men are concerned, you should know that most players speak of Polo shirts in very high terms, as the collar offers you some neck protection from the sun’s rays.

Advice about tennis attire like that above are to be had on very many web sites. If you are not quite sure what to go for when purchasing your friend a gift, then you can always inveigle him or her to have a discussion about his or her favourite sport. Using a little guile, you will surely be able to direct the discussion to a related topic that interests you, that is tennis clothes. Making it all look like casual chit-chat would not make him or her guess what you have in mind for the special occasion.

If you are a beginner tennis player or are interested in the general psychology of tennis, please visit our site called Tennis Tips for Beginners

Basic Tennis Psychology (Part 1)

Saturday, May 29th, 2010

Tennis psychology is only understanding the workings of your opponent’s mind, and gauging the effect of your own game on his/her head and also understanding the psychological effects resulting from the various external causes on your own mind.

However, it is also true that you no one can be a successful psychologist of others without first understanding his own mental processes. Therefore, you must study the effect on yourself of the same thing happening under different circumstances. This is because you react differently in different moods and under different conditions.

You have to realize the effect on your game of the ensuing annoyance, pleasure, confusion, or whatever other form your reaction takes. Does it increase your prowess? If so, go for it, but never offer it to your opponent. Does it rob you of concentration? If so, either remove the reason, but if that isn’t possible, strive to ignore it.

After you have properly assessed your own reaction to circumstances, observe your opponents to determine their temperaments. Similar temperaments react in a like way, and you may judge people of your own kind by yourself. Different temperaments you have to try to compare with those people, whose reactions you are already familiar with.

A person who can control his/her own psychology stands an great chance of reading those of someone else for the minds works along definite lines of thought and can be examined. One can only regulate one’s own thought processes after studying them very carefully .

A steady, phlegmatic baseline player is rarely a quick thinker. If he were he would not stay on the baseline. The physical appearance of a player is usually a pretty clear indication of his/her type of mind. The stolid, easy-going player, who usually advocates the baseline game, does so because he hates to stir up his/her slow mind to think out a safe method of getting to the net.

However, then there is the other kind of baseline player, who would rather remain at the rear of the court while supervising an attack intending to break up your game. He is a very dangerous player and a deep, quick thinking opponent. He achieves his/her results by mixing up his/her length and direction and worrying you with the variance of his/her game. This player is a very good psychologist.

The first kind of tennis player mentioned above simply strikes the ball without much thought about what he is really up to, while the latter always has a definite strategy and sticks to it.

If you are into the psychology of tennis, you ought to go to our website entitled Tennis Tips for Beginners

The Psychology Of Tennis (Part 2)

Friday, May 28th, 2010

The hard-hitting, erratic, net-rushing player is a person of impulse. There is no real system to his/her game, no comprehension of your game. He will make brilliant coups on the spur of the moment, largely by instinct; but there is no, mental power of consistent thinking. It is an fascinating sort of character.

The most unnerving player is the one who mixes his/her style from back to fore court at the direction of an ever-active mind. This/her is the player to study and learn from. He is a player with a definite intention. A player who has an answer to every problem you present him in your game. He is the most subtle opponent in the world of tennis. He is of the school of Brookes. Second only to him is the player of slavish determination that sets his/her mind on one strategy and sticks to it, bitterly, fiercely fighting to the end, with never a thought of changing.

This is the player whose psychology is rather easy to understand, but whose mental standpoint is difficult to upset, for he never allows himself to think of anything except the business at hand. This/her player is your Johnston or your Wilding. I respect the intelligence of Brookes more, but I admire the determination of Johnston.

Pick out your sort from your own mental processes, and then plan your game along the lines best suited to you. When two men are in the same class as regards stroke and equipment, the determining factor in any given match is the mental standpoint. Luck, so-called, is often seizing the psychological advantage of a break in the game, and turning it to your own advantage. We hear a great deal about the “shots players have made.” Few realize the importance of the “shots players have missed.”

The psychology of missing shots is just as important as that of making them, and at times a miss by an inch is of more value than a return that is killed by your opponent. Let me explain. A player forces you far out of court with an angle-shot. You run hard to it, and getting there, drive it hard and fast down the side-line, missing it by an inch. Your opponent is surprised and put off his stride, understanding that your shot might just as well have gone in as out. He will expect you to attempt it again and he will not risk it next time. He will try to play the ball, and may make an error. You have thus stolen some of your opponent’s confidence, and increased his/her chance of error: all this by a miss.

If you had just tapped back that ball, and it had been killed, your opponent would have felt even more confident of your inability to put the ball out of his/her reach, while you would merely have been winded for no reason.

Let’s suppose that you had succeeded with that shot down the sideline. It was an apparently impossible achievement. First it amounts to TWO points, because it took one away from your opponent that should have been his/her and gave you one that you should never have had. Second it also worries your opponent, because he feels that he has lost a big chance.

The psychology of a tennis match is fascinating, but readily understandable. Both men start with equal chances. Once one player establishes a real lead, his/her confidence goes up, while his/her opponent worries, and his/her mental viewpoint becomes poor. The sole objective of the first player is to hold his/her lead, thus maintaining his/her confidence.

If the second player pulls even or pulls ahead, the inevitable result is an even more drastic contrast in psychology of the players. First, there is the natural confidence of the leader of the game, but it is boosted by the great stimulus of having turned a seemingly inevitable defeat into a probable victory. The case of the other player is the reverse. He is apt to lose confidence and play worse. The breakdown of his game plan soon follows.

If you are into the psychology of tennis, you ought to visit our website entitled Tennis Tips for Beginners

The Fundamentals of Tennis.

Saturday, April 10th, 2010

I trust that this initial foray of mine into the world of literary work will find a place with both novices and experts in the tennis world. I am trying to interest the student of the game by a somewhat prolonged discussion of match play, which I hope will shed a new light on the game of tennis.

I will turn to the novice in my opening article and write of certain matters which are second nature to the skilled player. The best tennis equipment is not much good to the beginner even if he really is trying to succeed. However, one has to buy good quality; it is a saving in the end, as high quality goods far outlasts poor quality gear.

It is vital always to wear tennis apparel when playing tennis. The question of choosing a tennis racquet is a much more serious decision. I do not like to force a certain brand of racquet upon any player, since all the standard makes are of excellent quality. However, the weight, balance, and size of the handle are the really important considerations when selecting a racquet frame, while good stringing is essential to get optimum results.

After having acquired your racquet, make a firm decision to buy only good tennis balls, as a consistent bounce is a great aid to advancement, while a “dead” ball is of no use at all. If you really want to advance at tennis and progress rapidly, I strongly urge you to watch all the good tennis you can. Observe the play of the leading players and strive to copy their strokes. Read all the tennis instruction books you can find. They are a great assistance.

Much more tennis can be picked up off the tennis court in the study of theory and in watching the best players in action, than can ever be learned in one’s own actual play. I do not advise that you should miss opportunities to play tennis, far from it. Play tennis whenever possible, but strive when playing to put into practice the theories you have read about or the strokes you have watched.

Never let yourself become discouraged by slow progress. The method of playing some stroke you have worked on for weeks unsuccessfully, will suddenly come to you when least expected. Good tennis players are the product of very hard work. Very few players are born geniuses at the game. Tennis is a game that pays you dividends all your life. A tennis racquet is a letter of introduction in any city.

The brotherhood of the game is universal, for none but an athletic sportsman can succeed in the game for any long period of time. Tennis offers relaxation, excitement, exercise, and pure enjoyment to the person who is bound fast to his job until late afternoon.

The following order of development produces the quickest and most lasting results: 1. Concentration on the game. 2. Keep the eye on the ball. 3. Foot-work and weight-control. 4. Strokes. 5. Court position. 6. Court generalship or match play. 7. Tennis psychology.

Concentration. Tennis is played primarily with the mind. The best racquet technique invented will not suffice if the directing mind is erring. There are many causes of a distracted mind in a tennis match. The main one is loss of interest in the game. No one should play tennis with any hope of real success unless he cares enough about the game to be willing to do the spadework necessary to learn the game correctly.

Give it up at once unless you are willing to work hard. Conditions of play or the noises in the gallery often confuse and bewilder experienced match-players playing in new surroundings. Complete concentration on the matter in hand is the only remedy for a wandering mind, and the quicker the lesson is learned the more rapid the improvement of the player.

The best way to keep a game in focus is to go for every set, every game in the set, every point in the game and, eventually, every shot in the point. A set is just a collection of made and missed shots, and the man who misses the least is the ultimate victor.

If you are a beginner tennis player or are interested in tennis psychology, please visit our site called Tennis Tips for Beginners